/* The Gazette — No. 412. Newsprint, ink, one signal red. */

@font-face { font-family: "Fraunces"; src: url("fonts/Fraunces.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 100 900; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Fraunces"; src: url("fonts/Fraunces-Italic.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 100 900; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Libre Franklin"; src: url("fonts/LibreFranklin.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 100 900; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Libre Franklin"; src: url("fonts/LibreFranklin-Italic.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 100 900; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; }

:root {
  --paper: #efe9dc;
  --paper-2: #e6dfd0;
  --ink: #161310;
  --ink-2: #4b463e;
  --ink-3: #8a847a;
  --red: #d4271b;
  --rule: 1px solid var(--ink);
  --rule-thin: 1px solid rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.32);
  --serif: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Libre Franklin", "Franklin Gothic Medium", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --pad: clamp(18px, 2.8vw, 40px);
  --page-w: 1440px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); scroll-behavior: auto; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga";
  overflow-x: hidden;
  /* newsprint grain */
  background-color: var(--paper);
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.045) 0.6px, transparent 0.7px),
    radial-gradient(rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.03) 0.5px, transparent 0.6px);
  background-size: 7px 7px, 11px 11px;
  background-position: 0 0, 3px 5px;
}
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
p { margin: 0 0 0.85em; }
em { font-style: italic; }
h1, h2, h3 { margin: 0; font-weight: 500; }
abbr { text-decoration: none; }
::selection { background: var(--red); color: var(--paper); }

.lbl { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 500; }
.centre { text-align: center; }
.right { text-align: right; }
.arr { display: inline-block; transition: transform 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1); }
.kicker { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.kicker.light { color: var(--paper); }
.red-box { display: inline-block; background: var(--red); color: var(--paper); padding: 3px 7px 2px; margin-right: 8px; }
.byline { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-2); }
.byline.light { color: var(--paper); opacity: 0.85; }
.folio { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144; font-size: 15px; position: absolute; bottom: 18px; left: var(--pad); margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0.02em; }
.folio.right { left: auto; right: var(--pad); }
.folio.light { color: var(--paper); }

/* printed buttons */
.a-link {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-block; padding: 6px 0 4px; border: 0; background: none; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 0;
}
.a-link .arr { margin-left: 6px; }
.a-link:hover .arr, .a-link:focus-visible .arr { transform: translateX(10px); }
.a-link:hover { color: var(--red); border-bottom-color: var(--red); }
.bar-btn {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border: 0; border-radius: 0; padding: 14px 20px; cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
}
.bar-btn:hover .arr, .bar-btn:focus-visible .arr { transform: translateX(8px); }
.bar-btn:hover { background: var(--red); }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--red); outline-offset: 3px; }

/* crop marks at the page corners (visible where the page is narrower than the viewport) */
.crop { position: absolute; width: 14px; height: 14px; pointer-events: none; opacity: 0.55; }
.crop::before, .crop::after { content: ""; position: absolute; background: var(--ink); }
.crop::before { width: 14px; height: 1px; }
.crop::after { width: 1px; height: 14px; }
.crop.tl { top: 8px; left: 8px; } .crop.tl::before { top: 0; left: -8px; } .crop.tl::after { left: 0; top: -8px; }
.crop.tr { top: 8px; right: 8px; } .crop.tr::before { top: 0; right: -8px; } .crop.tr::after { right: 0; top: -8px; }
.crop.bl { bottom: 8px; left: 8px; } .crop.bl::before { bottom: 0; left: -8px; } .crop.bl::after { left: 0; bottom: -8px; }
.crop.br { bottom: 8px; right: 8px; } .crop.br::before { bottom: 0; right: -8px; } .crop.br::after { right: 0; bottom: -8px; }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- plates
   The image URL itself is applied by gazette.js ([data-tex], lazy via IntersectionObserver,
   one file each). CSS only sets how it is framed once it arrives, and the flat fallback tone
   a plate shows instead if the file 404s (.tex-fail) or before it has loaded. */
.plate-rust { background-color: var(--ink); background-size: cover; background-position: center; }
.plate-bookcloth { background-color: var(--ink); background-size: 520px; background-position: center; }
.plate-linen { background-color: var(--ink); background-size: 640px; background-position: center; }
.plate-marble { background-color: var(--paper-2); background-size: 1500px; background-position: 42% 38%; }
[data-tex].tex-fail, [data-tex-fallback="ink"].tex-fail { background-image: none !important; background-color: var(--ink); }
[data-tex-fallback="paper"].tex-fail { background-image: none !important; background-color: var(--paper-2); }

/* ================================================================== COVER */
.cover-wrap { position: relative; height: 100vh; z-index: 0; }
.cover { position: sticky; top: 0; height: 100vh; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper); }
.cover-inner {
  position: relative; height: 100%; max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 22px var(--pad) 18px;
  display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto auto auto 1fr auto; gap: 0;
  will-change: transform;
}
.cover-shade { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: var(--ink); opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; }
.cover-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: var(--rule); }
.masthead {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 0, "WONK" 1;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(64px, 13.4vw, 196px); line-height: 0.92; letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  text-align: center; margin: 4px 0 0; white-space: nowrap;
}
.masthead .mh-prefix { font-weight: 300; font-style: italic; font-size: 0.42em; vertical-align: 0.52em; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin-right: 0.15em; }
.cover-rule.double { height: 5px; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); margin-top: 6px; }

.cover-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.55fr 0.5fr 1fr; gap: 0 32px; padding-top: 26px; min-height: 0;
}
.cover-lead { border-right: var(--rule-thin); padding-right: 28px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.cover-also { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0 22px; }
.cover-also > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; padding-right: 12px; border-right: var(--rule-thin); }
.cover-also > div:last-child { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
.cover-also .sec { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; color: var(--red); }
.cover-also a { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 40; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.22; font-weight: 500; }
.cover-also a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.cover-also .pg { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--ink-2); font-style: italic; }
.cover-regulars { margin-top: 16px; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4; }
.cover-regulars .lbl { color: var(--red); display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.cover-regulars p { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.cover-regulars b { font-weight: 600; }
.cover-regulars .weather { border-top: var(--rule-thin); padding-top: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.cover-regulars .weather .lbl { color: var(--ink); display: inline; margin-right: 6px; }
.cover-lines-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.cover-lines-col .cover-regulars { margin-top: auto; }
.cover-head {
  display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 0, "WONK" 1;
  font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(40px, 6.4vw, 96px); line-height: 0.98; letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-wrap: balance;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.cover-head:hover { color: var(--red); }
.deck { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: clamp(16px, 1.45vw, 21px); line-height: 1.32; max-width: 34em; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.deck em { font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; }
.cover-numeral { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; padding-top: 6px; }
.cover-numeral .num {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 900; font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(64px, 7.6vw, 112px); line-height: 0.85; color: var(--red); letter-spacing: -0.06em; writing-mode: vertical-rl; transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.cover-numeral .num-cap { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.3em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 14px; }
.cover-lines { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: var(--rule); }
.cover-lines li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 78px 1fr auto; gap: 12px; padding: 10px 0 9px; border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); align-items: baseline; }
.cover-lines .sec { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; color: var(--red); }
.cover-lines a { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 40; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 500; }
.cover-lines a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.cover-lines .pg { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.cover-foot { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr 1fr; border-top: var(--rule); padding-top: 8px; margin-top: 12px; }
.scroll-hint .arr { animation: nudge 1.6s ease-in-out infinite; }
@keyframes nudge { 0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); } 50% { transform: translateY(4px); } }

/* ================================================================== SPREADS (contents) */
main { position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.spread, .column, .listings, .back { position: relative; background: var(--paper); }
.contents { background: var(--paper-2); }
.page-edge { height: 7px; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper-2); }
.runhead {
  max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 12px var(--pad) 8px;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: var(--rule-thin);
}
.runhead span:nth-child(2) { text-align: center; }
.runhead span:nth-child(3) { text-align: right; }
.two-pages { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1px 1fr; min-height: 100vh; }
.pg-l, .pg-r { position: relative; padding: 34px var(--pad) 64px; }
.gutter { background: var(--ink); opacity: 0.35; }
.sec-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(40px, 4.6vw, 66px); letter-spacing: -0.025em; line-height: 0.95; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.small-title { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 8px; margin: 0 0 12px; }

.toc { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.toc li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 44px 84px 1fr auto 40px; gap: 14px; align-items: baseline; padding: 9px 0 8px; border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); }
.toc .n { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144; font-weight: 300; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1; color: var(--ink-3); }
.toc .sec { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; color: var(--red); }
.toc a { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 40; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.22; font-weight: 500; }
.toc a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.toc .by { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.05em; color: var(--ink-2); white-space: nowrap; }
.toc .pg { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15px; text-align: right; }
.toc li.lead { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); margin: 4px -12px; padding: 12px 12px 11px; border-bottom: 0; }
.toc li.lead .n, .toc li.lead .by { color: var(--paper); opacity: 0.8; }
.toc li.lead a { font-size: 22px; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.toc li.lead a:hover { color: var(--paper); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--red); text-underline-offset: 4px; }

.plate { margin: 0 0 26px; position: relative; }
.plate-marble { height: 260px; border: var(--rule); }
.plate figcaption { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px; transform: translateY(100%); padding: 8px 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 13px; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.35; }
.plate figcaption .lbl { color: var(--ink); margin-right: 8px; }
.notebook { margin-top: 62px; }
.notebook p { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.42; }
.dc-small { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; float: left; font-size: 52px; line-height: 0.8; padding: 6px 8px 0 0; font-weight: 600; }
.contributors dl { margin: 0; columns: 2; column-gap: 28px; column-rule: var(--rule-thin); }
.contributors dt { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; break-after: avoid; }
.contributors dd { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink-2); break-inside: avoid; }

/* ================================================================== TICKER */
.ticker { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); overflow: hidden; border-top: 1px solid var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--paper); }
.ticker-red { background: var(--red); }
.ticker-track { display: flex; width: max-content; will-change: transform; animation: ticker 42s linear infinite; }
.ticker-track.reverse { animation-direction: reverse; animation-duration: 38s; }
.ticker-track span {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-size: 34px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.01em; line-height: 1;
  padding: 16px 28px 14px 0; white-space: nowrap;
}
.ticker-track span::after { content: "\25CF"; font-size: 10px; vertical-align: 0.55em; margin-left: 28px; color: var(--paper); opacity: 0.9; }
.ticker-red .ticker-track span::after { content: "\25A0"; }
@keyframes ticker { from { transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); } to { transform: translate3d(-50%, 0, 0); } }
html.hidden-tab .ticker-track, html.no-motion .ticker-track { animation-play-state: paused; }
html.no-motion .ticker-track { animation: none; transform: none; width: auto; flex-wrap: wrap; }
html.no-motion .ticker-track span:nth-child(n + 8) { display: none; }

/* ================================================================== FEATURE (pinned spread) */
.feature { position: relative; height: 320vh; background: var(--paper); }
.feature-stage { position: sticky; top: 0; height: 100vh; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.feature .runhead { width: 100%; }
.spread-window { position: relative; flex: 1; max-width: var(--page-w); width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden; }
.fpage { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 50%; padding: 30px var(--pad) 56px; background: var(--paper); will-change: transform; overflow: hidden; }
.fpage-a { left: 0; color: var(--paper); z-index: 1; }
.fpage-d { left: 50%; border-left: var(--rule-thin); z-index: 1; }
.fpage-b { left: 50%; border-left: var(--rule-thin); transform-origin: 0 50%; z-index: 3; }
.fpage-c { left: 0; border-right: var(--rule-thin); transform-origin: 100% 50%; z-index: 2; transform: scaleX(0.001); }
.fpage-c::after, .fpage-b::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: var(--ink); opacity: var(--dim, 0); pointer-events: none; }
.fpage-c::after { background: linear-gradient(270deg, var(--ink), rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.6)); }
.fpage-b::after { background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ink), rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.6)); }
.plate-fill { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.plate-fill::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.12), rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.55) 70%, rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.72)); }
.fpage-a-text { position: absolute; left: var(--pad); right: var(--pad); bottom: 60px; }
.feature-title {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 0, "WONK" 1;
  font-weight: 300; font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(40px, 5.2vw, 78px); line-height: 0.96; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 18px; text-wrap: balance;
}
.feature-sub { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.32; max-width: 30em; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.fpage-cols { columns: 2; column-gap: 28px; column-rule: var(--rule-thin); font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; font-size: clamp(12.5px, 1.72vh, 16.5px); line-height: 1.42; }
.fpage-cols p { text-indent: 1.4em; margin: 0; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; hyphens: auto; }
.fpage-cols p:first-child { text-indent: 0; }
.timeline { position: absolute; left: var(--pad); right: var(--pad); bottom: 52px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); gap: 0 12px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 8px; font-size: clamp(9.5px, 1.2vh, 11.5px); line-height: 1.32; color: var(--ink-2); }
.timeline div { border-left: var(--rule-thin); padding-left: 8px; }
.timeline div:first-child { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
.timeline b { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(15px, 2vh, 20px); color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 3px; }
.numbers { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.numbers dl { margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 8px 16px; }
.numbers dl > div { min-width: 0; }
.numbers dt { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 800; font-size: clamp(26px, 3.8vh, 40px); letter-spacing: -0.03em; line-height: 0.95; color: var(--red); }
.numbers dd { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: clamp(10.5px, 1.3vh, 12.5px); line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink-2); border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); padding-bottom: 6px; }
.postscript { position: absolute; left: var(--pad); right: var(--pad); bottom: 52px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 24px; align-items: end; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 8px; }
.postscript p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; font-size: clamp(11.5px, 1.45vh, 14px); line-height: 1.38; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 40em; }
.postscript .lbl { margin-right: 6px; }
.lbl.red { color: var(--red); }
.asplayed { position: absolute; left: var(--pad); right: var(--pad); bottom: 52px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 24px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 8px; }
.asplayed > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.asplayed .lbl { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.asplayed i { font-style: normal; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px; font-size: clamp(10px, 1.3vh, 12.5px); line-height: 1.3; padding: 3px 0 2px; border-top: var(--rule-thin); color: var(--ink-2); }
.asplayed i b { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); white-space: nowrap; }
.pick { border-top: 2px solid var(--red); margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 6px; }
.pick .lbl { color: var(--red); margin: 0 0 4px; }
.pick p { font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.38; }
.pick p b { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; }
.colophon { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.colophon-foot { margin: auto 0 0; padding-top: 12px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-2); border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.dropcap { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; float: left; font-size: 92px; line-height: 0.74; padding: 8px 10px 0 0; font-weight: 700; }
.dropcap.red { color: var(--red); }
.pull { margin: 0 0 22px; padding: 14px 0 14px; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.pull p { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-size: clamp(24px, 3.6vh, 36px); line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -0.015em; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 0 10px; text-wrap: balance; }
.pull cite { font-style: normal; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); font-weight: 600; }
.spread-scale { max-width: var(--page-w); width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; padding: 8px var(--pad) 12px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto auto 1fr auto auto; gap: 10px; align-items: center; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; border-top: var(--rule); }
.spread-scale i { display: block; height: 3px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ink) 0 var(--p, 0%), transparent var(--p, 0%) 100%), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ink) 0 1px, transparent 1px 10%); }
/* Real, focusable page-turn controls: Tab reaches them, Enter/Space activates them (native
   button behaviour), and the arrow keys step the turn further while either has focus. */
.turn-btn {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; width: 22px; height: 22px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); border-radius: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.turn-btn:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.turn-btn:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--red); outline-offset: 2px; }

/* ================================================================== THE MARGIN */
.column { padding-bottom: 60px; }
.column-grid { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr; gap: 34px; padding: 0 var(--pad); }
.spine { position: relative; min-height: 100%; overflow: hidden; }
.spine span {
  position: absolute; top: 24px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  color: var(--paper); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;
}
.column-body { padding: 34px 0 0; position: relative; }
.column-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px; gap: 40px; align-items: start; }
.column-head .standfirst { margin-bottom: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.column-head { border-bottom: var(--rule); padding-bottom: 22px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.margin-aside { padding-top: 6px; }
.margin-aside ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.margin-aside li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px 1fr; gap: 10px; padding: 7px 0 6px; border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); align-items: baseline; }
.margin-aside .no { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; color: var(--red); }
.margin-aside a { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 40; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.25; font-weight: 500; }
.margin-aside a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.margin-aside .lbl { margin: 10px 0 0; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; line-height: 1.5; }
.column-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 76px); letter-spacing: -0.03em; line-height: 0.95; margin: 0 0 18px; max-width: 12em; }
.column-title a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.standfirst { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.3; max-width: 36em; margin-bottom: 26px; border-bottom: var(--rule); padding-bottom: 22px; }
.col-3 { columns: 3; column-gap: 34px; column-rule: var(--rule-thin); font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; }
.col-3 p { margin: 0; text-indent: 1.4em; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; hyphens: auto; }
.col-3 p:first-child { text-indent: 0; }
.col-3 .marginal { text-indent: 0; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink-2); border-top: 2px solid var(--red); border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); padding: 8px 0 10px; margin: 12px 0; break-inside: avoid; }
.col-3 .marginal .lbl { display: block; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.tailpiece { text-align: center; font-size: 10px; margin: 26px 0 0; }

/* ================================================================== FRONT MATTER: Letters / Diary / Notes */
.frontmatter { padding-bottom: 10px; }
.fm-grid { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 30px var(--pad) 6px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0 32px; }
.fm-block { position: relative; padding: 0 26px 54px 0; border-right: var(--rule-thin); }
.fm-block:last-child { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
.fm-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 32px); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.fm-standfirst { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.36; color: var(--ink-2); margin-bottom: 16px; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); }
.letters-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.letters-list li { padding: 10px 0 9px; border-top: var(--rule-thin); }
.letters-list li:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.letters-list .from { margin: 0 0 4px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; color: var(--red); }
.letters-list p { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0; }
.diary-list { margin: 0; }
.diary-list dt { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; color: var(--red); margin-top: 12px; }
.diary-list dt:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.diary-list dd { margin: 3px 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.4; }
.notes-stamp { display: inline-block; border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); padding: 3px 8px 2px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 9.5px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; transform: rotate(-2deg); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.notes-body p { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.42; margin: 0 0 10px; }

/* ================================================================== TRAM FEATURE (mid-weight, normal flow) */
.midfeature { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56px; }
.midfeature-grid { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px var(--pad) 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px; gap: 40px; }
.mid-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(32px, 4.2vw, 58px); letter-spacing: -0.025em; line-height: 0.98; margin: 0 0 16px; max-width: 16em; text-wrap: balance; }
.midfeature-body .byline { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.mid-cols { columns: 2; column-gap: 28px; column-rule: var(--rule-thin); font-size: 14.5px; }
.mid-cols p { margin: 0; text-indent: 1.3em; -webkit-hyphens: auto; -moz-hyphens: auto; hyphens: auto; }
.mid-cols p:first-child { text-indent: 0; }
.midfeature-aside { padding-top: 6px; }
.mid-pull { margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 12px 0; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.mid-pull p { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-size: clamp(18px, 2.2vh, 23px); line-height: 1.16; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.mid-pull cite { font-style: normal; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); font-weight: 600; }
.mid-note { color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.5; }

/* ================================================================== PORTFOLIO (typographic specimens, no photographs) */
.portfolio { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56px; }
.portfolio-body { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px var(--pad) 0; }
.specimens { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 22px 26px; margin: 24px 0 22px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 22px; }
.specimen { border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); padding-bottom: 14px; }
.spec-shop { margin: 0 0 8px; line-height: 1.12; }
.spec-hand { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.spec-note { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }
.portfolio-closing { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.42; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 56em; margin: 0; }
.spec-block { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 800; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.spec-script { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 40, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 500; font-size: 24px; }
.spec-cond { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-transform: uppercase; transform: scaleX(0.82); transform-origin: left; }
.spec-serif { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144; font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; }
.spec-shadow { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 800; font-size: 21px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.01em; color: var(--ink); text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--red); }
.spec-italic { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 40; font-weight: 400; font-size: 23px; }

/* ================================================================== REVIEWS: Books / Film / Music */
.reviews { position: relative; padding-bottom: 50px; }
.reviews-h { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px var(--pad) 0; }
.reviews-grid { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 18px var(--pad) 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0 30px; }
.review { position: relative; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 16px 0 46px; }
.rating { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: var(--red); }
.review-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 40, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 500; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.review-by { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 0.68em; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }
.review .byline { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.review-standfirst { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink-2); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.review p { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.42; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.review-pull { margin: 10px 0 0; padding: 10px 0 0; border-top: var(--rule-thin); }
.review-pull p { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.34; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; }

/* ================================================================== LISTINGS */
.listings { padding-bottom: 54px; }
.listings-banner { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 30px var(--pad) 26px; color: var(--paper); border-top: var(--rule); border-bottom: var(--rule); position: relative; }
.listings-banner::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.28); }
.listings-banner h2, .listings-banner p { position: relative; }
.listings-banner h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 800; font-size: clamp(56px, 8vw, 132px); line-height: 0.86; letter-spacing: -0.04em; }
.listings-banner p { margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; }
.days { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--pad); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 0 22px; }
.day { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 8px 0 18px; }
.day h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 700; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.day h3 a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.day ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.day li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr auto; grid-template-rows: auto auto; gap: 0 8px; font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.32; padding: 6px 0 5px; border-top: var(--rule-thin); }
.day li b { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; grid-row: 1 / 3; padding-top: 1px; }
.day li .what { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
.day li i { font-style: normal; grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-2); letter-spacing: 0.03em; }
.day li i::before { content: "\2014\00a0"; }
.day li em.p { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / 3; align-self: start; font-style: normal; font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--red); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.06em; padding-top: 2px; white-space: nowrap; }
.day li em.t { font-style: italic; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 13px; }
.day-note p { font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.4; }
.day-note h3 { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.day-note .lbl { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* ================================================================== BACK COVER */
.back { border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 20px; }
.back-grid { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 30px var(--pad) 26px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.15fr; grid-template-rows: auto auto; gap: 34px 46px; }
.colophon { grid-row: 1 / 3; border: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 22px 24px 18px; position: relative; }
.colophon::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); pointer-events: none; }
.colophon-mast { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 0, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 58px); letter-spacing: -0.035em; line-height: 0.95; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.colophon > .lbl { text-align: center; display: block; border-bottom: var(--rule); padding-bottom: 10px; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.mast-list { margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px 1fr; gap: 6px 14px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.38; }
.mast-list dt { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; padding-top: 2px; }
.mast-list dd { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14; border-bottom: var(--rule-thin); padding-bottom: 5px; }
.subscribe .sec-title { font-size: clamp(36px, 3.6vw, 52px); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.subscribe .standfirst { font-size: 17px; border: 0; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.sub-form label { display: block; border-bottom: var(--rule); padding: 8px 0 6px; }
.sub-form label .lbl { display: block; color: var(--ink-2); margin-bottom: 2px; }
.sub-form input[type="text"], .sub-form input[type="email"] {
  width: 100%; border: 0; background: transparent; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 18; font-size: 18px; padding: 2px 0; color: var(--ink); border-radius: 0;
}
.sub-form input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-3); font-style: italic; }
.sub-form input:focus { outline: none; }
.sub-form label:focus-within { border-bottom-color: var(--red); }
.terms { border: 0; padding: 12px 0 0; margin: 0; display: flex; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.terms legend { padding: 0; color: var(--ink-2); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.sub-form label.radio { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15px; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
.radio input { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; width: 14px; height: 14px; border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); margin: 0; border-radius: 0; }
.radio input:checked { background: var(--red); border-color: var(--red); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px var(--paper); }
.sub-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 26px; margin-top: 22px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.sub-status { margin: 12px 0 0; color: var(--red); min-height: 1em; }
.next-issue { border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 10px; }
.next-no { font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "WONK" 1; font-weight: 800; font-size: clamp(60px, 7vw, 108px); letter-spacing: -0.045em; line-height: 0.9; margin: 4px 0 6px; }
.next-date { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.next-desc { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 36em; }
.back-strip { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 34px; align-items: end; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 14px; }
.crossword { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0 24px; }
.crossword .small-title { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.xw-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(7, 26px); grid-auto-rows: 26px; border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); width: max-content; }
.xw-grid i { display: block; border: 0.5px solid var(--ink-3); position: relative; font-style: normal; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 7px; line-height: 1; padding: 2px 0 0 2px; color: var(--ink); }
.xw-grid i.k { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.clues p { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.45; margin: 0 0 6px; max-width: 46em; }
.clues p b { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-right: 6px; }
.clues p span { font-weight: 700; margin-right: 2px; }
.clues .lbl { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 10px; }
.barcode-corner { text-align: right; border: var(--rule); padding: 12px 14px 10px; min-width: 240px; }
.barcode { height: 58px; display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; justify-content: flex-end; }
.barcode i { display: block; background: var(--ink); }
.isbn { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; margin: 6px 0 8px; }
.price { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; font-family: var(--serif); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144; font-weight: 700; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 0 0 4px; border-top: var(--rule); padding-top: 6px; }
.issue-tag { color: var(--red); font-style: italic; }
.end-line { max-width: var(--page-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--pad); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.end-line::before, .end-line::after { content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--ink); }

/* ================================================================== POINTER INSTRUMENTS */
.read, .loupe { display: none; }
@media (pointer: fine) {
  html.motion .read {
    display: block; position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 50; pointer-events: none;
    font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700;
    background: var(--red); color: var(--paper); padding: 6px 9px 5px; opacity: 0; will-change: transform;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
  }
  html.motion .read.on { opacity: 1; }
  html.motion .read.snap { background: var(--ink); }
  html.motion .read .arr { margin-left: 4px; }
  html.motion .read.snap .arr { transform: translateX(4px); }
  html.motion .loupe {
    display: block; position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; width: 230px; height: 230px; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;
    border: 2px solid var(--ink); z-index: 40; pointer-events: none; opacity: 0; will-change: transform; background: var(--paper);
    transition: opacity 0.18s;
  }
  html.motion .loupe.on { opacity: 1; }
  html.motion .loupe::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid rgba(22, 19, 16, 0.25); margin: 6px; pointer-events: none; }
  .loupe-inner { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; transform-origin: 0 0; }
  .loupe-inner .cover-inner { height: auto; }
  .loupe-inner .crop { display: none; }
  html.motion a[data-read].is-near { color: var(--red); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 5px; text-decoration-color: var(--red); }
  html.motion .toc li.lead a.is-near { color: var(--paper); }
}

/* ================================================================== NO MOTION: the issue as a stacked document */
html.no-motion .cover-wrap { height: auto; }
html.no-motion .cover { position: static; height: auto; min-height: 100vh; }
html.no-motion .cover-inner { transform: none !important; }
html.no-motion .cover-shade { display: none; }
html.no-motion .scroll-hint .arr { animation: none; }
html.no-motion .feature { height: auto; }
html.no-motion .feature-stage { position: static; height: auto; overflow: visible; }
html.no-motion .spread-window { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; overflow: visible; }
html.no-motion .fpage { position: relative; width: auto; left: auto; transform: none !important; --dim: 0 !important; min-height: 70vh; overflow: visible; }
html.no-motion .fpage-a { min-height: 60vh; overflow: hidden; }
html.no-motion .fpage-b { order: 2; }
html.no-motion .fpage-c { order: 3; border-right: 0; border-top: var(--rule); }
html.no-motion .fpage-d { order: 4; border-top: var(--rule); }
html.no-motion .timeline, html.no-motion .asplayed, html.no-motion .postscript { position: static; margin-top: 18px; }
html.no-motion .spread-scale { display: none; }
html.no-motion .arr { transition: none; }

/* ================================================================== PHONE / NARROW */
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .cover-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .cover-numeral { display: none; }
  .col-3 { columns: 2; }
  .column-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .days { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .back-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .colophon { grid-row: auto; }
  .barcode-corner { grid-column: 1; justify-self: start; }
  .fm-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .fm-block:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
  .midfeature-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .mid-cols { columns: 1; }
  .specimens { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .reviews-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  body { font-size: 14px; }
  :root { --pad: 16px; }
  .cover-inner { padding-top: 14px; grid-template-rows: auto auto auto 1fr auto; }
  .cover-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .cover-strip .centre { display: none; }
  .masthead { font-size: 21vw; }
  .cover-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; padding-top: 16px; gap: 14px; overflow: hidden; }
  .cover-lines-col { justify-content: flex-end; }
  .cover-lead { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .cover-head { font-size: 11.5vw; margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .deck { font-size: 15px; }
  .cover-lines li:nth-child(n + 6) { display: none; }
  .cover-lines li { grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr auto; padding: 7px 0 6px; }
  .cover-lines a { font-size: 15px; }
  .cover-foot { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .cover-foot .centre { display: none; }
  .crop { display: none; }
  .two-pages { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: 0; }
  .runhead { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; font-size: 9.5px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; }
  .runhead span:first-child { display: none; }
  .runhead span:nth-child(2) { text-align: left; }
  .gutter { display: none; }
  .pg-l, .pg-r { padding: 24px var(--pad) 50px; }
  .toc li { grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr auto; grid-template-rows: auto auto; gap: 2px 10px; }
  .toc .sec { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .toc a { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; font-size: 16px; }
  .toc .by { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 3; }
  .toc .n { grid-row: 1 / 4; }
  .toc .pg { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / 4; }
  .toc li.lead { margin: 4px 0; }
  .plate-marble { height: 160px; }
  .contributors dl { columns: 1; }
  .ticker-track span { font-size: 24px; padding: 12px 20px 10px 0; }
  .feature { height: auto; }
  .feature-stage { position: static; height: auto; overflow: visible; }
  .spread-window { display: block; overflow: visible; }
  .fpage { position: relative; width: auto; left: auto; transform: none !important; --dim: 0 !important; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; border-top: var(--rule); padding: 24px var(--pad) 54px; overflow: visible; }
  .fpage-a { min-height: 72vh; border-top: 0; overflow: hidden; }
  .fpage-b { order: 2; } .fpage-c { order: 3; } .fpage-d { order: 4; }
  .spread-window { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
  .fpage-a-text { bottom: 40px; }
  .fpage-cols { columns: 1; font-size: 15px; }
  .timeline { position: static; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px 14px; margin-top: 18px; font-size: 11.5px; }
  .timeline div:nth-child(odd) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .timeline b { font-size: 18px; }
  .numbers dl { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .numbers dt { font-size: 30px; }
  .numbers dd { font-size: 12px; }
  .asplayed, .postscript { position: static; margin-top: 16px; }
  .postscript { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .spread-scale { display: none; }
  .cover-also { display: none; }
  .cover-regulars { display: none; }
  .back-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .crossword { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .xw-grid { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .column-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .column-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .spine { min-height: 44px; }
  .spine span { writing-mode: horizontal-tb; top: 50%; left: var(--pad); right: var(--pad); transform: translateY(-50%); white-space: normal; font-size: 10px; }
  .col-3 { columns: 1; }
  .days { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .day li { font-size: 13px; }
  .back-grid { padding-top: 20px; gap: 26px; }
  .colophon { padding: 16px 14px 12px; }
  .mast-list { grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr; font-size: 12.5px; }
  .barcode-corner { justify-self: stretch; }
  .sub-actions { gap: 14px; }
  .fm-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 20px var(--pad) 0; gap: 0; }
  .fm-block { border-right: 0; padding: 0 0 34px; }
  .midfeature-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 20px var(--pad) 0; gap: 22px; }
  .mid-cols { columns: 1; }
  .mid-title { font-size: 9.5vw; }
  .portfolio-body { padding: 20px var(--pad) 0; }
  .specimens { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 16px 20px; }
  .reviews-h, .reviews-grid { padding-left: var(--pad); padding-right: var(--pad); }
  .reviews-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-top: 12px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait) {
  .cover { height: 100svh; }
  .cover-wrap { height: 100svh; }
}